Water tanks, by their extreme variety and versatility, meet the diverse needs of businesses, farms, and homes worldwide. These essential structures, responsible for water storage and distribution, are incredibly varied – there is a model for every demand. In fact, the global water storage systems market was valued at USD 15.6 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 20.5 billion by 2025, attesting to their primacy across various sectors. Thus, understanding the full spectrum of water tanks is crucial to identify precisely the one that caters to one’s needs best.
Understanding Water Tanks
Water tanks, including rainwater collection tanks, are storage devices for keeping water that will later be used for consumption or irrigation among other applications. Essentially, they vary in size, design, material, and purpose – catering to domestic, commercial or industrial needs. Some are stored underground while others can be seen perched on towers. Quality tanks are meticulously designed to prevent leakage while maintaining the purity of the stored water.
Types of Water Tanks
To accommodate varying needs, water tanks are classified into different types with each type having distinct features and uses. This classification includes concrete tanks, steel tanks, plastic tanks, fiberglass tanks amongst others.
Concrete Water Tanks
Concrete water tanks are loved for their durability and strength. They can take on high capacities and do not rust or corrode with time making them ideal for many commercial installations. However, they are quite heavy which increases installation costs.
Steel Water Tanks
Steel tanks also offer high capacity storage and can withstand harsh weather conditions without damage. They come in stainless or galvanized steel options with each offering its unique advantages. However, steel tanks are prone to corrosion which can compromise water purity.
Plastic Water Tanks
Plastic tanks are lightweight, hence easy to install and move. These tanks are cost-effective and resistant to corrosion – making them suitable for domestic use. However, plastic tanks’ downsides include a lower capacity than their steel and concrete counterparts and they may degrade under direct sunlight given enough time.
Fiberglass Water Tanks
Fiberglass tanks are light yet resistant to weathering and corrosion. Furthermore, they do not change the taste and odor of water, a feature that eludes other types. Strike a balance between weight, capacity, durability and cost with these.
Applications of Water Tanks
Water tanks find use in diverse sectors due to their utility in ensuring water supply during short supply periods or in geographies where supply is irregular. From farms to factories, residential settings to commercial complexes, water tanks ensure that the rhythm of life or operation continuity doesn’t get affected due to lack of water supply.
Choosing the Right Water Tank
When selecting a water tank, factors such as location, usage, budget, and the quality of stored water play pivotal roles. For example, high-capacity concrete tanks would be more suited for big establishments that need large volumes of water.
Maintenance of Water Tanks
An essential part of owning a water tank is its maintenance. Maintenance includes regular cleaning to prevent the growth of bacteria or algae along with checks for leaks or damage. Additionally, for some tanks such as steel ones, servicing may include rust removal and repainting.
Sustainability Aspect of Water Tanks
Considering the increasing need for sustainable practices in all aspects of life, the role of water tanks in rainwater harvesting is demanding worthy attention. Not only can the collected rainwater be utilized for various purposes, but it also helps reduce dependency on groundwater, thus contributing to conservation efforts.
Cost of Water Tanks
While deciding upon a water tank, costs cannot be overlooked. Factors affecting pricing include the type of tank and its capacity. On average, a 5000-gallon plastic tank might cost between $500 and $800, while a steel tank could range between $3000 and $4000. Therefore, it is important to consider both upfront and future maintenance costs.
Regulations Governing Water Tanks
Due to their potential implications for health and safety, usage of water tanks is often regulated by local or regional laws. Therefore, one must understand such regulations before installing a water tank. They affect factors like where you can install your tank and how to maintain it.
The Final Commentary
Navigating the wide world of water tanks can initially seem like a daunting task. However, by understanding the various types, their respective pros and cons, applications, and general care guidelines of each can guide you to the right decision. Remember this clear overview as a map that shows the full spectrum of water tanks – charting through it will enlighten you on what could serve your water needs best.
